A dose-escalation study in subjects with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Trial overview
Change from Baseline in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 4 hours
Change from Baseline in cardiac output (CO)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 4 hours
Change from Baseline in mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 4 hours
Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days post dose
Number of subjects with serious adverse events (SAE)
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Number of subjects with abnormal clinical laboratory parameters
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Assessment of pulse rate as a safety measure
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Assessment of respiratory rate as a safety measure
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Assessment of blood pressure (BP) as a safety measure
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Number of subjects with abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Number of subjects with abnormal pulse oximetry findings
Timeframe: Screening and up to 14 days post dose
Immunogenicity as a measure of safety assessment
Timeframe: Screening and up to 31 days post dose
Change from Baseline in RAS (Renin-Angiotensin System) peptides
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 14 days post dose
Change from Baseline in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT pro-BNP)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 24 hours
Change from Baseline in nitric oxide (NO)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 24 hours
Change from Baseline in cardiac troponin-I
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 24 hours
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Time to Cmax (tmax) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve [AUC(0-t)] of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time[AUC(0-inf)] of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
The last observed quantifiable concentration (Clast) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Time of the last quantifiable concentration (tlast) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Plasma clearance (CL) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Volume of distribution (V) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
Apparent terminal phase half-life (t1/2) of GSK2586881
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
- Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must be between 18-75 years of age (inclusive), at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must be between 18-75 years of age (inclusive), at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Documented diagnosis of PAH, defined as mPAP > 25 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) and pulmonary wedge pressure (PWP) <= 15.
- Idiopathic PAH (IPAH), Hereditary PAH (HPAH), or PAH associated with collagen vascular disease, or appetite suppressant use.
- World Health Organization (WHO) functional class I, II, or III, stable for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Hemodynamically stable on background therapy with no evidence of uncontrolled right heart failure (historic data), as determined by the investigator.
- Six minute walk (6MW) distance, as performed at screening or within 6 months prior to screening, of >= 100 meters (m) and <= 500 m.
- Mean BP of >60 mmHg.
- Receiving stable doses of one or more medications that are approved for treatment of PAH, including endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, and/or prostanoids/prostacyclin receptor agonists, for a minimum of 12 consecutive weeks before enrollment.
- Diuretic dose stable for 8 weeks.
- Body weight <= 100 kg and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18-35 kg per m square (kg/m^2) (inclusive).
- Male and/or female (following confirmation of negative pregnancy test for Women of Childbearing Potential [WOCBP]). Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are excluded.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria
- History of systemic hypotension, defined as systolic BP <90 mmHg and/or diastolic BP <50 mmHg.
- Hospitalization for PAH associated deterioration in the previous 6 months.
- Any additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance, including all prescribed evaluations and follow-up activities. Concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation or safety include bleeding disorders, arrhythmia, organ transplant, organ failure, current neoplasm, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and serious neurological disorders.
- Complex repaired and unrepaired congenital heart disease.
- Subjects with Eisenmenger physiology.
- Alanine transferase (ALT) >2x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Bilirubin >1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35 percent).
- Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Estimated glomerular-filtration-rate (eGFR) <45 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m^2).
- QTc >480 millisecond (msec) or QTc > 500 msec in subjects with bundle branch block.
- Any bleeding concerns as evidenced by International normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 (in subjects not receiving anticoagulation therapy) or platelet count <80,000.
- Hemoglobin (Hb) <10 gram per deciliter (g/dL).
- Sensitivity to any of the study treatments, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates participation in the study.
- Any use of an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or Angiotensin receptor blocker or renin inhibitors within 14 days prior to dosing. Therapy can be stopped to enable inclusion if deemed safe by the subject’s treating physician.
- Use of any investigational product (IP) or device within 30 days prior to dosing, or known requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
- Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test.
- Presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at screening.
- Positive Hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior to starting study treatment.
- Positive Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Participation in the study would result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 300mL within 65 days.
- Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
- A known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse within the 2 years prior to screening.
- Unable to refrain from smoking during the in-house treatment period.
Trial location(s)
Study documents
If you wish to request for full study report, please contact - [email protected]
Results overview
Results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov
Plain language summaries
Plain language summaries of clinical trial results for Phase 2-4 clinical trials that were initiated on or after January 2022 will be posted by GSK within one year following study completion.